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Virtualization
23 minute read.
The Virtual Machines screen allows users to add, edit, or manage virtual machines (VMs) and VM devices. The No Virtual Machines screen displays if there are no VMs configured on the system or if you delete all VMs on the system.
Add Virtual Machines and Add at the top right of the screen opens the Create Virtual Machine wizard.
The screen displays a list of VMs configured on the TrueNAS SCALE system. The State toggle displays and changes the state of the VM. Autostart, when selected, automatically starts the VM if the system reboots, otherwise you must manually start the VM.
Click on a VM to expand it and open the details screen with details on that VM and options for a VM. Click Start to start the VM and show additional options.
The Create Virtual Machine configuration wizard displays all settings to set up a new virtual machine.
Use Next and Back to advance to the next or return to the previous screen to change a setting. Use Save to close the wizard screens and add the new VM to the Virtual Machines screen.
The Operating System settings specify the VM operating system type, the time the VM system clock uses, the boot method, and display type.
The CPU and Memory settings specify the CPU mode, model, and memory size. They also let you specify the number of virtual CPUs to allocate to the virtual machine, the number of cores per virtual CPU socket, and the number of threads per core.
The Disks settings allow specifying how virtual disks are added. Options are to create a new zvol on an existing dataset for a disk image or use an existing zvol or file for the VM. You also specify the disk type, zvol location, and size.
The Network Interface settings specify the network adapter type, mac address, and physical network interface card associated with the VM.
The Installation Media settings specify the operation system installation media image on a dataset or upload one from the local machine.
The GPU settings specify the graphic processing unit (GPU) for the VM. It also provides the option to hide the VM from the Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR) on Windows systems.
The Confirm Options screen displays a summary of settings for the VM. It shows the number of CPUs, cores, threads, memory, name of the VM, and the disk size.
Click Save to add the VM to the Virtual Machines screen. Click Back to return to the previous screens to make changes.
Expand any VM on the Virtual Machines screen to show the details and options for a VM. Details include the basic information on the number of virtual CPUs, cores, and threads, the amount of memory, boot load and system clock types, the display port number, and the shutdown timeout in seconds.
Starting the VM shows additional options for the VM.
Delete removes the VM configuration from your system.
The Clone dialog allows you to create an exact duplicate of the VM using the name entered.
Naming the clone VM is optional. The cloned VM displays on the Virtual Machines list with the extension _clone0. If you clone the same VM again the extension for the second clone is clone1.
Click Serial Shell to open the VM Serial Shell screen where you can enter commands for the selected virtual machine.
Click Virtual Machines in the header to return to the Virtual Machine screen.
The Edit VM screen settings are a subset of those found on the Create Virtual Machine screens. It only includes the general settings found on the wizard Operating System screen, CPU and Memory, and GPUs screen settings. To edit disks, network, or display settings, click Devices on the expanded view of the VM to open the Devices screen.
The Edit screen General Settings specify the basic settings for the VM. Unlike the Create Virtual Machine wizard, you cannot change the Enable or Start on Boot status or change the display type or bind address for a saved VM from this screen.
The CPU and Memory settings on the Edit VM screen are the same as those in the Create Virtual Machine wizard.
The GPU settings on the Edit screen are the same as those in the Create Virtual Machine wizard.
The Devices screen displays a list of VM devices configured on your system. By default, every VM displays three devices: Disks, NIC, and Display.
Add opens the Add Device screen. Settings change based on the various device types.
Each device listed on the Devices screen has the same three options, accessed by clicking the
at the right of the device row:Edit opens the Edit type Device screen where type is the device type selected. Settings vary based on the type of device selected in Device Type. See Add Device screen. Device Type only displays on the Add Device screens.
Delete opens a dialog. Delete Device confirms you want to delete the device.
Details opens an information dialog that lists the port, type, bind IP, and other details about the device. Click Close to close the dialog.
The Add Device screen displays different settings based on the Device Type selected.